Eminent domain is the power of government to take property for what purpose?

Eminent domain allows the government to take private property for public use, provided that the property owner is given adequate compensation. This power is rooted in the necessity for governments to access land for infrastructure projects, such as building roads, schools, parks, or other public facilities that benefit the community as a whole. The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution emphasizes that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation, ensuring that property owners are fairly reimbursed for their loss.

This principle is vital in balancing the needs of the community with the rights of individuals, ensuring that while the government can act in the interest of the public, it must also respect property rights by compensating owners appropriately.