What describes a moral hazard in insurance?

A moral hazard in insurance refers to a situation where an individual may intentionally cause a loss because they have insurance coverage that will compensate them in the event of that loss. This occurs when the insured party alters their behavior because they are insulated from risk, potentially leading them to act less cautiously or even engage in fraudulent behaviors. For example, if someone knows that their property is fully insured, they might be more tempted to disregard safety measures or even destroy their own property, believing they can claim insurance benefits as a result.

The other options do not accurately describe a moral hazard. A condition that decreases the likelihood of loss focuses on risk management and mitigation, rather than intentional actions leading to loss. An attitude of care towards managing risks highlights responsible behavior and care in risk control, which goes against the notion of moral hazard. Lastly, a measurement of the physical condition of insured property is related to underwriting and assessing risk rather than addressing the behavioral aspects characteristic of moral hazard.