What does 'fructus industriales' refer to?

The term 'fructus industriales' specifically refers to emblements or annual crops, which are crops that are cultivated and harvested in one growing season. These types of crops are considered personal property rather than real estate because they are not permanently attached to the land. Farmers plant, tend, and harvest these crops on a regular basis, and they have the right to harvest them even if the land ownership changes during the growing season. This distinguishes 'fructus industriales' from permanent plantings, which remain attached to the land and are considered part of the real estate. Understanding this distinction is crucial for title insurance producers and real estate professionals, as it helps clarify the classification of different types of property rights associated with land use.