What does the term "metes and bounds" refer to?

The term "metes and bounds" is a legal description method used in real estate to specify the boundaries and shape of a parcel of land. This technique outlines the perimeters of a property by detailing the dimensions and direction of its boundaries, often utilizing physical features of the landscape and specific measurements. This approach is particularly useful in describing irregularly shaped lots, where more standardized systems like lots and blocks might not apply effectively.

By providing exact measurements and clear references to natural or constructed landmarks, "metes and bounds" offers a precise understanding of a property's extent, making it vital in disputes over property lines and in the preparation of legal documents related to real estate transactions. Understanding this method is essential for title insurance producers and others involved in property law, as it pertains directly to ensuring that all parties have a clear and defined understanding of real property ownership.