What is assurance in the context of title insurance?

In the context of title insurance, assurance refers to the process of establishing the validity of the title to a property. This involves a thorough examination of public records, deeds, mortgages, and other relevant documents to confirm that the title is legally sound and that there are no encumbrances or issues that could affect ownership rights. Ensuring the title's validity protects the buyer and lender from potential future claims or disputes over property ownership.

The significance of this assurance is critical in real estate transactions, as it provides confidence to the parties involved that their interests are secure. Without this assurance, there could be unforeseen challenges or liabilities that arise, leading to financial losses or legal battles. Thus, this aspect of title insurance serves a fundamental protective function, making it an essential part of the home-buying process.