What is defined as pure risk?

Pure risk is a type of risk that involves a situation where there is a possibility of loss, but no opportunity for financial gain. This type of risk is typically associated with events that can only result in a negative outcome, such as natural disasters, accidents, or theft. In these scenarios, the potential outcome is limited to either a loss or no loss at all, which is distinctly different from speculative risks where there is a chance for both profit and loss.

In the context of this question, the definition outlined in the correct answer captures the essence of what constitutes pure risk, focusing solely on the possibility of loss without any corresponding potential for gain. Understanding the difference between pure risk and other types of risks, like speculative risks, is essential for effective risk management and insurance practices.