What is the primary function of probate when someone passes away?

The primary function of probate is to ensure clear title to property in an estate. When an individual passes away, probate is the legal process that validates the deceased's will and ensures that their assets are properly distributed according to that will. The process helps establish that the title to their property transfers correctly to the identified heirs or beneficiaries. Through probate, any claims against the estate (such as debts and taxes) are settled, which allows for the clear title transfer. This clarity is essential because unresolved claims could cloud the title and complicate future dealings with the property.

While other options related to the valuation of the estate, distribution of personal belongings, and managing debt settlements are components that can be part of the probate process, the fundamental goal is to establish clear ownership and the rightful transfer of property to heirs. Thus, focusing on the aspect of clear title underscores the core purpose of probate.