What legal document primarily demonstrates the ownership of property?

The primary legal document that demonstrates ownership of property is a deed. A deed is a written instrument that conveys title to real property from one party to another. It serves as evidence of the property transfer and outlines the details of the transaction, including the identity of the grantor (the seller) and the grantee (the buyer), as well as a legal description of the property.

When a deed is properly executed and recorded in the appropriate jurisdiction, it establishes legal ownership and is considered the definitive proof of title. This means that the person or entity named in the deed holds legal rights to the property, including the right to use, lease, or sell it.

While a mortgage is related to property ownership, it specifically pertains to the financing arrangement rather than the transfer of ownership itself. A lease grants a temporary right to occupy and use the property but does not confer ownership. Likewise, an insurance policy provides coverage regarding potential losses or liabilities but does not indicate ownership of the property. Thus, the deed is the crucial document for demonstrating and establishing property ownership.