Which term describes the governmental regulations affecting special purpose properties?

Zoning laws are the correct term that describes governmental regulations affecting special purpose properties. These laws are established by local governments to control land use and development within their jurisdictions. They define how properties in specific geographic zones can be used, which is particularly relevant for special purpose properties that serve unique functions, such as schools, parks, hospitals, or places of worship.

Zoning laws ensure that land use is organized and coherent, and they help to minimize conflicts between different types of properties. For example, a special purpose property like a hospital will have different zoning limitations and requirements compared to residential properties. Zoning regulations can affect everything from the types of buildings that can be constructed to the intensity of land use.

The other options refer to different aspects of property regulation or taxation. Eco-regulations might pertain to environmental protections, while property taxes are a form of taxation on property ownership, and building codes focus on the safety and construction standards of buildings. However, none of these options specifically target the regulations that govern how land can be used, which is the primary focus of zoning laws.